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* 17 March 599 coincided with Thirteenth of Rajab, 24 BH: Birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Ka'ba, in the city of Mecca. * 610: Ali converted to Islam soon after the first revelation of the Quran. * 613: Yawm al-Inzar: Muhammad invited the Banu Hashim to Islam; Ali alone accepted his call. * 617-619: Meccan boycott of the Hashemites〔Ashraf (2005), pp.300-302〕 * 619:Year of Sorrow:Death of Abu Talib, Ali's father.〔 * September 622: Laylat al-mabit: Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammad's bed to impersonate him and thwart an assassination plot, so that Muhammad could escape from Mecca in safety and migrate to Medina.〔 * 622: Ali migrated with his mother, Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter, and two other women. * 622 or 623:The prophet chose him as his brother. * 623: Ali married with Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter. * 624: * *March 17: Battle of Badr: Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior and killed about 20 to 22 pagans. * *Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Medina.〔 * 625: * * Birth of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam. * * Battle of Uhud: Ali destroyed the standard bearers and when the army of Islam was defeated and most of the Muslims had fled Ali was one of the few Muslims who defended Muhammad. * * Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Medina.〔 * 626: * * Birth of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia Imam. * * Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.〔 * 627 * * Battle of the Trench: Ali ibn Abi Taleb triumphed in combat over Arabs' hero, Amr ibn Wodd, and killed him.〔 * * Killing and enslavement of Banu Quraiza.〔 * 628 * * Treaty of Hudaybiyyah〔 * * Battle of Khaybar: Ali was the standard-bearer and conqueror of the Khaybar's castle.〔 * * Birth of Zaynab bint Ali * 629 * * Participating in The first pilgrimage with the Prophet. * * Expedition to Battle of Mu'tah and fight with Byzantine Empire * 630 * * Conquest of Mecca:Ali was the standard-bearer.〔 * * Battle of Hunayn〔 * * Battle of Autas * * Siege of Ta'if〔 * * Operation against Banu Tayy〔 * 631 * * Mubahela with the Christian of Najran〔 * * Expedition against Banu Rumla〔 * * Operation against Banu Zubuda〔 * * Mission to Yemen〔 * 632 * * Participation in Farewell pilgrimage at Mecca.〔 * * Event of Ghadir Khumm〔 * * Death of Muhammad〔 * * Abu Bakr assumes power as the first Rashiduncaliph〔 * * Death of Fatima Zahra, Ali's wife.〔 * 644: Umar, the second Rashidun caliph, was assassinated. Ali was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph * 648: Birth of Al-Abbas ibn Ali * 656: * * Siege and assassination of Uthman, the third Rashidun caliph.〔 * * Election of Ali as the fourth Rashidun caliph.〔 * * Beginning of the First Fitna(first Islamic civil war).〔Lewis (1991), p.215〕 * * Battle of Bassorah〔 * 657:Ali shifted the capital of Rashidun empire from Medina to Kufa in Iraq.〔 * May–July 657: Battle of Siffin〔 *658: * *The Arbitration〔〔 * * Revolt of Kharijits.〔 * * July 658: Battle of Nahrawan〔 *659: * *Ali's governor of Egypt was defeated and Egypt was conquered by 'Amr ibn al-'As * *Revolt of Khurrit ibn Rashid〔 * *Muawiyah I plundered Iraq〔 *660: * *Muawiyah plundered Hijaz and Yemen, but later withdrew〔 * *Muawiyah I declared himself as caliph in Damascus〔 * 28 January 661 coincided with Twenty-first of Ramadan: Ali dead in Kufa and buried in Najaf two days after he was struck by Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam in the Mosque of Kufa. ==See also== *History of Islam *Timeline of Islamic history *Muhammad before Medina *Muhammad in Medina *Muhammad after the conquest of Mecca 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Ali's life」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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